How Do I Adopt a Child from Overseas?
The Legal Implications of Intercountry Adoption
Intercountry Adoption: The Checklist
Adopting a child from overseas can be a complex process that requires a lot of documentation. It is essential to ensure that you have all the necessary documents in order to complete the adoption process successfully. Here is a checklist of documents you may need to adopt a child from overseas:
Home study report - A report that evaluates your suitability to adopt a child, including a home visit and interviews with you and your family.
Immigration and citizenship documents - You will need to obtain an immigrant visa for the child and ensure that they become a legal citizen of your country.
Proof of income and employment - To show that you can provide for the child financially, you may need to provide financial statements, tax returns, or employment verification.
Criminal background checks - You may need to provide criminal background checks from local, state, and federal authorities.
Medical and health certificates - You and your family members may need to undergo medical examinations and provide health certificates.
Marriage certificate and/or divorce decree - If applicable, you will need to provide proof of your marital status.
Reference letters - You may need to obtain reference letters from friends, family members, or professionals who can attest to your suitability as an adoptive parent.
Adoption application forms - You will need to complete and submit the necessary adoption application forms.
Adoption fees - You may need to pay various fees associated with the adoption process.
It is important to note that the specific documents required may vary depending on the country from which you are adopting and the requirements of the adoption agency or organization. Our firm can provide you with the insight and experience you need to complete the adoption process successfully.
What is the Hague Adoption Convention?
The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption, also known as the Hague Adoption Convention, is an international treaty that aims to establish safeguards and procedures to ensure that intercountry adoptions are in the best interests of children and respect their human rights. The Convention was adopted in 1993 in The Hague, Netherlands and entered into force in 1995.
The Convention sets out minimum standards and guidelines for intercountry adoptions, including:
The requirement that intercountry adoptions should be made in the best interests of the child and with respect for their fundamental rights.
The establishment of central authorities in each country to oversee and facilitate the adoption process and to ensure that all relevant laws and regulations are followed.
The requirement that prospective adoptive parents be assessed and approved before being matched with a child, to ensure that they are suitable and able to provide a loving and stable home.
The obligation to obtain the informed consent of the child's birth parents or legal guardians, where possible, and to ensure that the child is not being trafficked or exploited in any way.
The obligation to provide ongoing support and supervision to the child and their adoptive family after the adoption is finalized.
The Convention currently has 103 member countries, including the United States, Canada, and most European countries. By ratifying the Convention, countries commit to implementing its provisions in their domestic laws and practices.